Impact of biophilic urban planning on public space design: The case of Isla Blanca Boulevard, Chimbote
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17411568Keywords:
biophilia, public space, biophilic urban planningAbstract
This research aimed to understand the impact of biophilic urbanism on the design and use of the public space "Boulevard Isla Blanca" in Chimbote. To this end, we analyzed the boulevard's relationship with its urban environment and its functionality, describing users' uses and appropriations of the space. We also examined the influence of natural elements on visitors' experience, identifying biophilic patterns present in the design and exploring perceptions related to contact with nature. The study adopted a qualitative approach with phenomenological design, employing semi-structured interviews with specialists and users, complemented by field observation sheets. The data were processed using ATLAS.ti 9 software, which allowed us to generate semantic networks and Sankey diagrams that showed limited integration of natural elements, poor management of street furniture, and poor social appropriation of the space. The results indicate that, although the incorporation of biophilic criteria promotes emotional connection, collective identity, and urban well-being, there are shortcomings on Isla Blanca Boulevard that prevent these benefits from being maximized. It is concluded that it is necessary to enhance the integration of nature and improve spatial management to achieve greater social ownership and environmental quality in this public space.
Downloads
References
Browning, W. D., Ryan, C. O., & Clancy, J. O. (2014). 14 patterns of biophilic design: Improving health & well-being in the built environment. Terrapin Bright Green. www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/14-Patterns-of-Biophilic-Design-Terrapin-2014p.pdf
Carmona, M., Heath, T., Oc, T., & Tiesdell, S. (2003). Public places – urban spaces: The dimensions of urban design. Elsevier. https://arch355processofurbandesign.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/public_places_urban_spaces-ebookoid.pdf
Castellví Mata, J., Escribano, C., & Marolla, J. (2023). La investigación cualitativa. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370608371
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). (2020). Panorama social de América Latina 2020. CEPAL. https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/46687-panorama-social-america-latina-2020
Creswell, J. W. (s.f.). Qualitative inquiry and research design. SAGE Publications.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2017). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (5.ª ed.). SAGE Publishing.
Donadei, M. (2019). Aportaciones para la definición de una metodología para la investigación cualitativa en el urbanismo. Cuadernos de Investigación Urbanística, (125). https://doi.org/10.20868/ciur.2019.125.4313
Gehl, J. (2006). La humanización del espacio. La vida social entre los edificios. Editorial Reverté.
Gehl, J. (2011). Life between buildings: Using public space. Island Press.
González Gallardo, G. (2020). Áreas verdes, segregación urbana y calidad de vida en la Ciudad de México: Un estudio desde el hábitat urbano [Tesis de maestría. FLACSO México. https://flacso.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/bitstream/1026/272/1/Gonzalez_GG.pdf
Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C., & Baptista Lucio, P. (2010). Metodología de la investigación (5.ª ed.). McGraw-Hill Interamericana.
Hernández-Sampieri, R., & Mendoza Torres, C. (2018). Metodología de la investigación. McGraw Hill Education.
Hung, S.-H., & Chang, C.-Y. (2022). How do humans value urban nature? Developing the perceived biophilic design scale (PBDs) for preference and emotion. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 76, 127730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127730
Izcara Palacios, S. P. (2014). Manual de investigación cualitativa. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271504124
Kellert, S. R., & Wilson, E. O. (1995). The biophilia hypothesis. Island Press.
Lefebvre, H. (1974). La producción del espacio. Fildestudio.
Mansur Garda, J. C. (2018). Jan Gehl, ciudades para la gente: Reseña. Estudios: Filosofía, Historia, Letras, 16(126), 159–162. https://doi.org/10.5347/01856383.0126.000289544
Ministerio de Vivienda, Construcción y Saneamiento. (2024). El aporte del Programa Mejoramiento Integral de Barrios a la generación de espacios públicos verdes. https://www.gob.pe/institucion/vivienda/informes-publicaciones/6049941-el-aporte-del-pmib-a-la-generacion-de-espacios-publicos-verdes
Monje Álvarez, C. A. (2011). Metodología de la investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa: Guía didáctica. Ecoe Ediciones.
Municipalidad Provincial del Santa. (2020). Plan de desarrollo urbano de Chimbote – Nuevo Chimbote 2020–2030. https://www.muninuevochimbote.gob.pe/c/pagina/PLAN-DE-DESARROLLO-URBANO
Oe, H., Yamaoka, Y., & Weeks, M. (2022). Technobiophilia: Nature and human interactions in the digital age. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 9(1), 2068823. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2068823
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2022, 2 de marzo). La pandemia de COVID-19 aumenta en un 25% la prevalencia de la ansiedad y la depresión en todo el mundo. OMS. https://www.who.int/es/news/item/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-worldwide
Patterson-Waterson, J., Pozas Franco, I., Vexler, C., Rodríguez Villafuerte, K., Gómez Jiménez, A., Winter-Taylor, M., Molina, G., Rodríguez, J. D., & Sáenz, M. P. (2022). Los espacios públicos en América Latina y el Caribe: Guía práctica para su reactivación en la pospandemia. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004139
Reeve, A. C., Desha, C., Hargreaves, D., & Hargroves, K. (2015). Biophilic urbanism: Contributions to holistic urban greening for urban renewal. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 4(2), 215–233. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-11-2014-0057
Ríos Ramírez, R. R. (2017). Metodología para la investigación y redacción. Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales S. L. https://www.eumed.net/libros-gratis/2017/1662/1662.pdf
Rodríguez Gómez, G., Gil Flores, J., & García Jiménez, E. (1996). Metodología de la investigación cualitativa. Ediciones Aljibe.
Ruiz Olabuénaga, J. I. (2012). Metodología de la investigación cualitativa (5.ª ed.). Universidad de Deusto.
Sánchez Bracho, M., Fernández, M., & Díaz, J. (2021). Técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de información: análisis y procesamiento realizado por el investigador cualitativo. Revista Científica UISRAEL, 8(1), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.35290/rcui.v8n1.2021.400
Swift, A. (2022). Being creative with resources in qualitative research. En The SAGE handbook of qualitative research design (pp. 290–306). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529770278.n19
Ulrich, R. S. (1983). Aesthetic and affective response to natural environment. En Altman, I., Wohlwill, J. F. (eds.) Behavior and the Natural Environment. Human Behavior and Environment, vol 6. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3539-9_4
Wilson, E. O. (1984). Biophilia. Harvard University Press.
World Health Organization. (2022, 2 de marzo). COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide. https://www.who.int/news/item/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-worldwide?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Zhong, W., Schroeder, T., & Bekkering, J. (2023). Designing with nature: Advancing three-dimensional green spaces in architecture through frameworks for biophilic design and sustainability. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 12(2), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2023.03.001
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under the Attribution License (CC BY), allowing the possibility of copying, distributing, displaying, and producing derivative works, as long as the author is acknowledged and cited.
