Efectos del currículo basado en competencias en la formación integral de la educación superior: análisis bibliométrico
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18226292Palabras clave:
currículo basado en competencias, formación integral, educación superiorResumen
El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la producción científica sobre los efectos del currículo basado en competencias en la formación integral de estudiantes de educación superior, considerando el período 2000-2025. Metodológicamente, se adoptó el protocolo PRISMA 2020, que permitió identificar 68 registros en Scopus y seleccionar 15 artículos para un análisis bibliométrico asistido por el software VOSviewer (v1.6.19; umbral mínimo: 5 documentos por autor y 10 co-ocurrencias). Los hallazgos principales destacan el liderazgo de Ten Cate O. (Países Bajos; 54 documentos, h-index=70), seguido por Frank J.R. y Shumway J.D. (EE.UU.; 34 documentos cada uno, representando el 35% de la producción total). Esto evidencia un predominio holandés-estadounidense en el 80% del top de autores. El análisis de co-ocurrencias generó tres clústeres temáticos: rojo (“competency-based curriculum”, peso 1.00), verde (“higher education”, 0.85) y azul (“assessment”, 0.72), alineados con la tríada teórica producto-proceso-contenido. Se observa un auge post-pandemia (2025-2026) centrado en la deliberate practice. Finalmente, se recomienda avanzar hacia el meta-análisis sobre empleabilidad, integrando bases como Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO y repositorios iberoamericanos para estudios comparativos.
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