Explorando el emprendimiento femenino: análisis de factores endógenos y exógenos mediante ecuaciones estructurales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15048307Palabras clave:
emprendimiento femenino, motivación intrínseca, motivación extrínsecaResumen
El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los factores endógenos y exógenos que desafían a los emprendimientos liderados por mujeres en Perú. Se exploraron variables como la motivación intrínseca, la motivación extrínseca, factores externos y éxito emprendedor, analizadas mediante ecuaciones estructurales PLS-SEM. Para alcanzar los objetivos, se aplicó la metodología de investigación causal-predictiva, utilizando encuestas en línea a 490 emprendedoras, de las cuales se validaron 433 respuestas. Los resultados revelan que las principales motivaciones para emprender incluyen el cumplimiento de metas personales, la contribución al desarrollo social y la búsqueda de seguridad financiera. Sin embargo, la escasez de recursos limita la inversión en capital humano y frena el crecimiento empresarial. Se concluye que es esencial promover políticas de apoyo, como incentivos fiscales y acceso a financiamiento, para fomentar un entorno más favorable para las emprendedoras. Los hallazgos indican que la falta de recursos económicos y apoyo gubernamental son factores críticos que afectan el crecimiento de estas emprendedoras.
Descargas
Referencias
Abor, J., y Biekpe, N. (2007). Small Business Reliance on Bank Financing in Ghana. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 43(4), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.2753/ree1540-496x430405
Akinboade, O.O.A., Taft, T., Weber, J.F., Manoko, O.B. and Molobi, V.S. (2023). How the social entrepreneurship business model designs in South Africa create value: a complex adaptive systems approach. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 15(1), 70-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-02-2021-0057
Anyanwu, O. C., Oloto, S. E., y Nwokocha, V. C. (2023). Impact of strategic alliance on the innovation of women-owned enterprises in Nigeria. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 958. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02463-7
Ascarza Pérez, Giovana. (2016). Emprendimientos de negocios de los estudiantes del CETPRO “Juan Tomás Tuyro Túpac Inca” del Cusco (2016-2019). [Tesis de Maestría, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/20965
Asif, H. (2022). Management skills enhancement improves women entrepreneurship: A study of the informal sector in Lahore. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 12(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40497-022-00307-3
Astudillo Pombo, M., Revilla Carrasco, A., Llevot Calvet, N., Bernad Cavero, O., Coffi Hounnouvi, C., Castells, À., y Seck, P. (2023). África Joven: Arte y diáspora. Una experiencia en la Universidad de Lleida. Ehquidad: La Revista Internacional de Políticas de Bienestar y Trabajo Social, (19), 65-102. https://doi.org/10.15257/ehquidad.2023.0003
Azamat, O., Fayzullokh, S., y Nilufar, A. (2023). The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Poverty Reduction. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(3), e01012. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i3.1012
Babar, H. (2023). Fintech- a solution for financial inclusion and women’s economic empowerment? Qeios. https://doi.org/10.32388/af1eu0
Banco Mundial (2023). The pace of reforms towards equal treatment of women's rights has fallen to its lowest level in 20 years. World Bank. https://www.bancomundial.org/es/news/press-release/2023/03/02/pace-of-reform-toward-equal-rights-for-women-falls-to-20-year-low
Bračun, S. (2022). The importance of participation of successful entrepreneurs in entrepreneurial education. Inted Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2022.2281
Calabrò, A. (2021). The Courage to Choose Wisely! Primogeniture, Birth Order, and Leadership Succession in Family Firms. Theorie Und Praxis Der Unternehmerfamilie Und Des Familienunternehmens, 37–43. https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666454196.37
Daskalopoulou I, Karakitsiou A, Thomakis Z. (2023). Social Entrepreneurship and Social Capital: A Review of Impact Research. Sustainability, 15(6), 4787. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064787
Fieve, J. K. D., y Chrysostome, E. V. (2024). Credit cooperative lending loans as challenges and opportunities for women entrepreneurship in Africa: evidence from Ghana. Journal of African Business, 25(1), 94-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2022.2078937
Fine, C. y Sojo, V. (2019). The Value of Women: Beyond the Business Case for Diversity and Inclusion. Lancet, 393, 515–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30165-5
Graham, B. (2022). A decade of talent management practices in small and medium sized enterprises, a systematic review of a developing field. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, 67(3), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.2478/subboec-2022-0015
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., Ray, S., ... y Ray, S. (2021). Evaluation of the structural model. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook, 115-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_6
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., y Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43, 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Igwe, A., Ogbo, A., Agbaeze, E., Abugu, J., Ezenwakwelu, C., y Okwo, H. (2020). Self-Efficacy and Subjective Norms as Moderators in the Networking Competence–Social Entrepreneurial Intentions Link. SAGE Open, 10(3), 215824402093487. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020934878
Isa, F. Md., y Noor, S. (2020). Contributing factors of women entrepreneurs’ business growth and failure in Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 25(4), 503. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbg.2020.10031307
Jha, S., y Venkatesh, V. (2023). Entrepreneurial satisfaction for women micro-entrepreneurs: A network perspective. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 13(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40497-023-00351-7
Khan, R. U., Salamzadeh, Y., Shah, S. Z. A., y Hussain, M. (2021). Factors affecting women entrepreneurs’ success: a study of small-and medium-sized enterprises in emerging market of Pakistan. Journal of innovation and entrepreneurship, 10, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00145-9
Khanum, F., Akter, N., Deep, T. A., Nayeem, M., y Akter, f. (2020). The role of women entrepreneurship in women empowerment: A case study in the city of Barishal, Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Advances in Research, 3(1), 346-357. https://jasianresearch.com/index.php/AJOAIR/article/view/206
Kitole, F. A., y Genda, E. L. (2024). Empowering her drive: Unveiling the resilience and triumphs of women entrepreneurs in rural landscapes. Women's Studies International Forum, 104, 102912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102912
Kochar, A., Nagabhushana, C., Sarkar, R., Shah, R. y Singh, G. (2022). Financial access and women's role in household decisions: empirical evidence from India's national rural livelihoods project. J. Dev. Econ. 155, 102821. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDEVECO.2022.102821
Leung, XY, Sun, J. y Asswailem, A. (2022). Attractive women vs. trustworthy men: exploring the effects of gender on social media influencer marketing in Saudi restaurants. Int. J. Hosp. Manag, 103, 103207. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJHM.2022.103207
Madani, F., y Parast, M. M. (2023). An integrated approach to organizational resilience: a quality perspective. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 40(1), 192-225. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-07-2020-0229
Martínez Peris, L., Ripollés, M., y Blesa Pérez, A. (2020). Una propuesta didáctica para la creación de microempresas. La Escuela para Emprender. Revista Internacional De Organizaciones, (24), 273–297. https://doi.org/10.17345/rio24.273-297
Molina, P. P. A., Montoya, R.I. A. y Botero, B. S. (2020). Impacto de la influencia de la familia en el negocio, sobre el proceso de gestión financiera y la generación del valor en el sector textil-confección en la Ciudad de Medellín y su Área Metropolitana, Colombia. Contaduría y administración, 65(4), 00003. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2020.2092
Muñoz de Prat, J., Escriva-Beltrán, M., y Gómez-Calvet, R. (2020). Joint Ventures and Sustainable Development. A Bibliometric Analysis. Sustainability, 12(23), 10176. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310176
Musabayana, GT, Mutambara, E. y Ngwenya, T (2022). An empirical assessment of how government policies influenced SME performance in Zimbabwe. J Innov Entrep 11, 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00192-2
Nor, A. I. (2021). Alleviating poverty through youth and women entrepreneurship Developments. European Journal of Business and Management, 13(11), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.7176/EJBM/13-11-05
ONU (2023). Agenda 2030 en América Latina y el Caribe. https://agenda2030lac.org/es/organizaciones/onu-mujeres
Osman, Z. (2020). Indirect relationship among leadership styles, self-efficacy and academic employees’ performance in Malaysian online distance learning higher education institutions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(8), 1093-1104. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i8/7717
Paucar Gallardo, G. E., Chávez Quispe, A. P., y Chávez Vera, K. J. (2025). Innovación y desarrollo empresarial en los restaurantes de lima: un análisis con modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Revista InveCom, 5(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681332
Peláez-Higuera, J., Calderon-Hernandez, G., y Serna Gomez, H. M. (2023). Impactos socioeconómicos de la venta ambulante: una revista desde investigaciones empíricas en el sur global. Semestre Económico, 26(60), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.22395/seec.v26n60a4444
Priya, G. L., y Bose, S. S. (2021). A study on women entrepreneur’s awareness about government schemes- special reference to Chennai district, Tamil nadu. International journal of management, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.34218/ijm.12.9.2021.006
Rueda Galvis, J. F., y León Huamán, C. J. (2022). Emprendimiento femenino en Perú 2010-2023. I+D Revista de Investigaciones, 19(2), 112-128. https://doi.org/10.33304/revinv.v19n2-2024010
Rukmana, A. Y., Barliana, M. S., Widiaty, I., Hamdani, A., Abdullah, A. G., Harto, B., . . . Harnani, N. (2024). Systematic literature review on opportunities and challenges of vocational education business incubators in Indonesia. Revista De Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(5), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-068
Sajjad, M., Kaleem, N., Chani, M. I., y Ahmed, M. (2020). Worldwide role of women entrepreneurs in economic development. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-06-2019-0041
Selamat, F., Ie, M., Syahrivar, J., Chairy, C., y Tunjungsari, H. (2020). Why I should run my own business: A study on female entrepreneurs’ motivation and business success in Indonesia. Advances in Economics, Business, and Management Research, 145, 195-201. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.036
Şen, H., Yilmaz, V., y Ari, E. (2018). Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Women Entrepreneur Candidates: A Structural Equation Model. Journal of Business Research - Turk, 10(1), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2018.381
Shah, S. Z. A., y Ahmad, M. (2019). Entrepreneurial orientation and performance of small and medium-sized enterprises: Mediating effects of differentiation strategy. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 29(5), 551-572. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-06-2018-0038
Shastri, S., Pareek, A., y Sharma, R. S. (2021). Exploring women entrepreneurs’ motivations and challenges from an institutional perspective: Evidences from a patriarchal state in India. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 16(4), 653–674. https://doi.org/10.1108/jec-09-2020-0163
Şirin, E., y Tarkin Çelikkkiran, A. (2021). Investigation of the Effects of Entrepreneurship-oriented STEM Activities on 7th Grade Students’ Entrepreneurship Skills and Perceptions. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 50(2), 1263–1304. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.858527
Sucapuca Condori, A. E. (2024). Formalidad tributaria y cumplimiento de regulaciones tributarias en los comerciantes del mercado Nuevo Ilo. Revista InveCom, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10957685
Talukdar, B. (2024). Factors and challenges influencing female migrant entrepreneurship: An empirical study in india. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 14(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40497-024-00392-6
Thébaud, S. (2015). Business as Plan B: institutional foundations of gender inequality in entrepreneurship across 24 industrialized countries. Adm. Sci. Q, 60, 671–711. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839215591627
Yoopetch, C. (2020). Women empowerment, attitude toward risk-taking and entrepreneurial intention in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 15(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-01-2020-0016
Zogning, F. (2022). Financial inclusion, inclusive entrepreneurship, and alternative financing options. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 35(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2022.2120345
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
La revista se acoge a la licencia Licencia Atribución (CC BY), permitiendo la posibilidad de copiar, distribuir, exhibir, y producir obras derivadas, siempre y cuando se reconozca y cite al autor.
